COMPARATIVE TRANSCRIPTOMICS OF GYMNOSPORANGIUM SPP. TELIOSPORES REVEALS A CONSERVED GENETIC PROGRAM AT THIS SPECIFIC STAGE OF THE RUST FUNGAL LIFE CYCLE

Abstract Background Gymnosporangium spp.are fungal plant pathogens causing rust disease and most of them are known to infect two different host plants (heteroecious) with four spore stages (demicyclic).In the present study, we sequenced the transcriptome of G.japonicum teliospores on its host plant Juniperus chinensis and we performed comparison to

Abstract Background The role of wild birds in the dispersal of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 continues to be the subject of considerable debate.However, some researchers functionally examining the same question are applying opposing null hypotheses when examining this issue.Discussion I describe the correct method for establishing a

The First Chapter encompasses the historical background.It pursues the Ottoman existence in the Arab Gulf.The Second Chapter overviews the diplomatic and political relations between Turkey and the Arab Gulf States.The chapter throws light on the regional and international factors affecting these relations.Finally, this chapter discusses the cultura

DOUBLE-FOIL SHAVER Opioid dependence syndrome (ODS) is a chronic relapsing remitting condition associated with significant impairment and mortality risk.Opioid substitution therapy is used worldwide, but long-term retention rates are low and there is risk of misuse and diversion.Yoga practice can improve quality of life, reduce chronic pain, and en